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Stamp Glossary "P"A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Pair of Stamps Two un-separated stamps, joined horizontally or vertically as originally issued. Pane Part of a sheet of stamps, usually separated by gutter margins. Paquebot (Packet Boat). Term given to letters posted on board ships at sea and to the form of postmark used. Paper Error Stamps printed on a paper of the wrong colour or type than was actually intended. Parachute Mail Messages that have been dropped by parachute usually onto remote areas or small islands. Patriotic Cover Unofficial envelopes printed and used during the American Civil War, bearing patriotic pictures and slogans. Pen-cancelled Stamp officially cancelled or postmarked using a pen and which has been postally used. Perf abbreviation for Perforation Perfin A perfin is a postage stamp that has been perforated with distinctive marks such as initials (hence the contraction perfin from perforated initials) to discourage theft by employees. The practice ceased with the introduction of postal meters. Perforation A series of holes punched between stamps in the sheet to ease separation. Perforation Error Stamps perforated of a different gauge than that specified for the issue. Perforation Guage An instrument designed to measure the number of peaks or valleys in the perforating in any given 2cm space. Phosphor Stamps are overprinted, inked or impregnated with phosphorescent or fluorescent substances for use in electronic letter-facing and postmarking machines. Pigeon Post The first official pigeon post was inaugurated during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-2. Microfilmed messages were carried by pigeons in sealed tubes. In modern times pigeons have been used by the armed forces, especially in time of war; also, other unofficial services are in use from time to time, items carried being of a philatelic souvenir nature. Plate-numbers Numerals and/or letters inscribed on sheets of stamps, usually in the margins at the foot or sides, indicating the plate or plates used in the printing of the stamps on a flat-bed press. (as opposed to a rotary press-see Cylinder-numbers). Plate Proofs Plate-maker or printer impressions from the plate, etched cylinder or stone before printing commences. Postage Due Stamps Used by the post office to frank postal articles for the sums to be collected on delivery of un-stamped letters, or those which are insufficiently prepaid. Postal Fiscals Fiscal or revenue stamps authorized for postal use. Postal Forgery Forged stamps used to defraud the postal authorities. Postal Stationery All forms of postal envelopes, cards, wrappers etc. which have impressed or imprinted stamps. Postmark Any mark, hand struck, machine-applied or in manuscript form, used on postal items in order items in order to cancel the stamps and/or record the date and origin of their transit through the mail services. (see Cancellation). Precancels Precanceled postage stamps, or precancels, may be defined broadly as stamps that have been canceled before being affixed to mail matter. Long ago, someone recognized that canceling 100 stamps in a sheet would take less time than precanceling individual stamps on 100 pieces of mail. Thus was born the idea of making stamps already canceled available to mailers of large amounts of printed matter, usually advertising. Precancel Device is any handstamp, printing plate, arrangement of movable type, mimeograph stencil, or other implement designed to imprint the prescribed information (usually town and state) on each stamp before it is separated from adjacent stamps in sheet or coil form. Precancel Type is an imprint clearly distinguishable from other imprints carrying this information. Usually each subject on a device shows the same type and, with few exceptions, each device furnished to a given post office, however applied, represents one type for that office. Pre-Stamp Cover Covers that were used before the advent of stamps. Printers Waste Defective, malformed or misprinted stamps which are normally discarded and burned by the printer. Private Controls Inscriptions overprinted on stamps or printed on the backs of stamps by private firms or institutions to prevent unauthorized usage or prevent theft from their stocks of postage stamps. Propaganda Labels Labels, which are pasted on the letters. In the text contain the political slogans (Finlandish labels against Tcar Russia politics1900, Balticum lambles against USSR, USSR propaganda labels ). Propaganda Stationary It was used in USSR as printed slogans From the obverse and return party of post envelopes. Provisional A stamp, usually overprinted or surcharged, issued for temporary use.
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